超浅埋暗挖矩形隧道设计

南京地铁鼓楼站D2出入口通道，覆土厚仅1.3～1.6m，且通道上方有电缆线、给水管等。结合该工程对明挖顺作法和浅埋暗挖法两种方案进行了比较，拟采用浅埋暗挖法。介绍了其结构设计及计算，施工方法及措施要点。该通道已顺利完成，既未影响中央路的正常交通，而且地面沉降、结构变形、工期、防水均满足要求，且其设计施工经验已成功用于其他车站出入口通道的施工。     

混凝土内植筋技术的应用一例简述

在城市建设中,常遇到新增管线穿越已建桥梁的问题,在桥梁上增设管线支架对桥梁构造或多或少会产生一些影响。该文通过工程实例,介绍在桥台台身位置采用植筋技术浇筋牛腿作为支托,架设一条热力管道穿越桥下的设计、施工及应用评估。     

富水软土地层浅埋大跨隧道设计

本文以一座设计开挖宽度近 2 0 m,而覆盖层仅 3m左右的地下过街通道为例 ,分析判断富水软土地层中采用浅埋暗挖法隧道设计施工存在的问题和解决的方法。     

旦架哨隧道施工

介绍大跨，软岩三车道的旦架硝隧道施工的整体情况。     

跨座式单轨PC轨道梁设计

跨座式单轨PC（预应力混凝土）轨道梁桥结构具有承重、导向及稳定的作用。阐述了作用于PC轨道梁桥结构上的荷载，曲线PC轨道梁的内力计算，预应力计算，应力计算及组合。简要介绍了PC轨道梁的支座、伸缩指形板及梁内或梁上预埋件的设置。     

偏心支承对45度圆心角双跨弯箱梁桥的影响

通过对72个圆心角为45度的双跨偏心支承弯箱梁桥模型的计算分析，以梁格系法为基础编制的3D—BSA软件系统为结构计算工具，用统计分析的方法建立双跨偏心支承弯箱梁桥结构反应在使用极限状态及承载能力极限状态下与桥梁跨长、支承偏心距等参数间的经验公式，为双跨偏心弯箱梁桥的实用设计提出适当建议或借鉴依据。     

Extensive study on the design loads used for strength assessment of tanker and bulk carrier structures

ClassNK has undertaken wide-ranging basic research covering many aspects related to the safety of ship structures, including design loads, structural analysis, strength assessment of buckling, collapse, and fatigue, and rational corrosion margins to develop new design standards which have transparency and consistency. Among the wide-ranging basic research, this article summarizes the results of extensive work on the design loads used for strength assessments of tanker and bulk carrier structures. The main aim of the research was to develop practical estimation methods of design loads with rational technical backgrounds relating to the actual loads acting on the primary structural members of tankers and bulk carriers. During this study, we proposed the following methodology. Design sea states that closely resemble the actual sea states which are considered to be the most severe for hull structures. Find practical estimation methods for the design sea states by parametric studies using the results of series calculations on representative tankers and bulk carriers. Find practical estimation methods for design regular waves which will result in the same level of stresses as those induced in irregular waves under the design sea states. We also briefly introduced some practical estimation methods for the design loads, such as ship motions, accelerations, hull-girder bending moments, and hydrodynamic pressures that are induced under design regular waves. The findings in this study have been summarized and implemented in the new design standards for tanker and bulk carrier structures.Updated from the Japanese original which won the 2003 SNAJ prize (J Soc Nav Archit Jpn 2002; 191:195–207; 2002; 191:208–220; and 2002; 192:723–733)     

深基坑土钉墙支护现场测试及优化设计

以成都市锦贸大厦深基坑土钉支护为实例,对土钉应变测试,地表土体变形破裂观测,位移监测三项成果进行分析,对土钉支护作用机制作了初步探讨,并提出了土钉墙的优化设计。     

洋流作用下悬浮隧道动力学行为试验研究

本研究根据相似准则和试验条件设计试验模型。在试验模拟的1节悬浮隧道管段上分别布置2组和3组锚索支撑，测试在不同流速条件下，悬浮隧道管体结构的环向应变、轴向应变及张力腿锚索的轴力。根据试验结果，初步分析悬浮隧道应力的空间分布特征和张力腿的轴力情况；给出在相同环境条件下，张力腿锚索数量对结构应力的影响、洋流速度对悬浮隧道管段结构变形和张力腿轴力的影响关系等。     

道路交通事故紧急救援保障体系与技术支持

我国汽车保有量仅占全球汽车保有量的3%,而每年死于交通事故的人数约占全球死于交通事故人数的15%20%,尤其交通事故致死率是日本等国家的1020倍。本文就此现象进行基本原因的分析,并着重对交通事故紧急救援保障体系与技术支持问题进行探讨。